I am affiliated with the UvA as a researcher and teacher. My research mainly focusses on language acquisition, with a special interest in methodological innovation. I also work as an advisor/data analist in the Strategic department of the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science. There, I contribute to more data driven/evidence base policy, and to building bridges between science and policy. Below you can find more information about the different projects I have been involved in.
I am post-doc researcher within the Meta-LLL project, in which we investigate the relation between literacy, meta-linguistic cognition, and language acquisition. Many people learn a language while also developing literacy, the ability to read and write. When becoming literate, people also learn to think about language as an object of thought; they learn that language consists of separate words, that words are comprised of separate sounds, and that sounds can be represented by symbols. Literacy allows people to manipulate and analyze language. There are good theoretical reasons to assume that becoming literate changes how language is acquired. Yet, we know very little about this. This project aims to increase our understanding of the link between literacy, meta-linguistic cognition, and language acquisition by studying emerging readers: adults and children who learn language while simultaneously learning to read. On our website you can read more about some of the preliminary findings (in Dutch).
The principal investigator of this project is Sible Andringa, Bart Siekman and Sarah der Nederlanden will conduct their PhD research as a part of this project. Bart will focus on emergent adult readers, whereas Sarah focusses on emergent child readers. I work as a supervisor in their research projects. In this project, we also work together with Josje Verhagen, Judith Rispens, Michal Korenar and Yesim Sevinc.
One of my tasks for the Ministry is conducting research that is relevant from a scientific and policy perspective. For example, together with Josje Verhagen, Hanna Mulder and Carolien van Houdt, I looked at non-response in the large pre-COOL study: are toddlers with particular background characteristics better able to comple cognitive tasks? Alex Mulder, Abe Hofman, Niels Smits investigated to what extent the CBS disadvantages indicator can be judged on its fairness: do we have sufficient data, or is this actually not practically feasible? With Sible Andringa and Oisín Ryan I completed a study in which we looked at the relation between scores on the State Exam NT2 and study success afterwards, using a Causal Inference approach: does language proficiency in Dutch have an effect on study success?
At OCW, I'm also involved in international comparative research, like Education at a Glance (EAG) and Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). At the PISA-congress in 2024 Margot Schel and I discussed how PISA outcomes are used to shape Dutch ecuational policy. Additionaly, in ESB a paper was published (in Dutch) in which I explain how the outcomes for PISA relate to other sources of information about the basic skills of Dutch pupils.
Every child deserves to flourish in their educational career. Unfortunately, not every child has those opportunities. Schools in Amsterdam receive additional funding to diminish such unequal opportunities. Many schools use this funding for vocabulary interventions. For the municipality of Amsterdam I have investigated the effect of these interventions, together with Sible Andringa, Folkert Kuiken, Sammy Jo Bron, Charlotte Timmer and Justien Griffioen. The outcomes do not clerarly indicate these interventions were effective, but also not that they were ineffective. Using the available data it is too complicated to directly evaluatie the policy of the municipality Amsterdam. Moreover, it looks like there isn't a single effective intervention. Instead, it is school dependent which interventions is most succesful. The reports of our evaluation can be consulted here and here. In addition to these reports, we also organised several sessions to share knowledge with primary schools in Amsterdam, amongst others in Openbare Bibliotheek Amsterdam and Pakhuis de Zwijger.
In this NWO project, we replicated two influential infant studies: Marcus et al. (1999) and Kovács & Mehler (2009). The goal was to establish the robustness of the original results, by carrying out the experiments again in four different labs across the Netherlands. For this project, I collaborated with Andreea Geambasu, Claartje Levelt (PI), Daan van Renswoude, Elma Blom, Paula Fikkert, Sabine Hunnius, Caroline Junge, Josje Verhagen, Ingmar Visser and Frank Wijnen.
In February 2022 I defended my thesis 'Awareness and instruction when kindergarteners acquire language'. This project investigated the common assumpution that children learn their first language entirely implicitly and without any conscious awareness of form and grammar. Although the role of meta-linguistic awareness in adult language acquisition is extensively studied such research is virtually absent in the field of child language acquisition. In this project, I investigated whether children develop any meta-linguistic knowledge when acquiring a language, and whether they make use of explicit instruction in this process. The project was supervised by Enoch Aboh, Sible Andringa and Judith Rispens.
In 2017 ben ik gekozen als 'Face of Science' door de KNAW (Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen). Dit project probeert mensen buiten de academische wereld op de hoogte te houden van wetenschappelijk onderzoek. Je kunt hier mijn eerdere bijdrages teruglezen. Verder werd ik over mijn PhD-onderzoek geïnterviewd door NPO Radio 1 (dat kun je hier terugluisteren), Radio SALTO (dat kun je hier terugluisteren), door Folia (dat kun je hier teruglezen) en Kennislink (dat kun je hier teruglezen). Ook heb ik tussen januari 2018 en maart 2020 meegedaan aan zogenaamde ScienceBattles: een theaterprogramma waarin vier promovendi het tegen elkaar opnemen, die elk tien minuten de tijd krijgen om hun onderzoek voor een breed publiek toegankelijk te maken. Aan het eind kiest het publiek een winnaar. Meer informatie is hier te vinden. In augustus 2022 stond ik met onder andere Josje Verhagen op Lowlands met een groot karaoke-experiment. Daarover waren we op de radio te horen bij De Staat van Stasse (hier) en het NOS Radio 1 Journaal (hier).
 Geambașu, A., Spit, S., van Renswoude, D., Blom, E., Fikkert, P. J. P. M., Hunnius, S., Junge, C. C. M. M., Verhagen, J., Visser, I., Wijnen, F., & Levelt, C. C. (2023). Robustness of the rule-learning effect in 7-month-old infants: A close, multicenter replication of Marcus et al. (1999). Developmental Science, 26(1), Article e13244. https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.13244 [details]
Geambașu, A., Spit, S., van Renswoude, D., Blom, E., Fikkert, P. J. P. M., Hunnius, S., Junge, C. C. M. M., Verhagen, J., Visser, I., Wijnen, F., & Levelt, C. C. (2023). Robustness of the rule-learning effect in 7-month-old infants: A close, multicenter replication of Marcus et al. (1999). Developmental Science, 26(1), Article e13244. https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.13244 [details] Spit, S., Geambașu, A., van Renswoude, D., Blom, E., Fikkert, P., Hunnius, S., Junge, C., Verhagen, J., Visser, I., Wijnen, F., & Levelt, C. C. (2023). Robustness of the cognitive gains in 7-month-old bilingual infants: A close multi-center replication of Kovács and Mehler (2009). Developmental Science, 26(6), Article e13377. https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.13377 [details]
Spit, S., Geambașu, A., van Renswoude, D., Blom, E., Fikkert, P., Hunnius, S., Junge, C., Verhagen, J., Visser, I., Wijnen, F., & Levelt, C. C. (2023). Robustness of the cognitive gains in 7-month-old bilingual infants: A close multi-center replication of Kovács and Mehler (2009). Developmental Science, 26(6), Article e13377. https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.13377 [details] Spit, S., Mulder, H., van Houdt, C., & Verhagen, J. (2023). Can we predict non-response in developmental tasks? Assessing the longitudinal relation between toddlers’ non-response and early academic skills. Infant and Child Development, 32(1), Article e2376. https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.2376 [details]
Spit, S., Mulder, H., van Houdt, C., & Verhagen, J. (2023). Can we predict non-response in developmental tasks? Assessing the longitudinal relation between toddlers’ non-response and early academic skills. Infant and Child Development, 32(1), Article e2376. https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.2376 [details] Spit, S., Andringa, S., Rispens, J., & Aboh, E. O. (2022). Kindergarteners Use Cross-Situational Statistics to Infer the Meaning of Grammatical Elements. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 51(6), 1311-1333. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-022-09898-0 [details]
Spit, S., Andringa, S., Rispens, J., & Aboh, E. O. (2022). Kindergarteners Use Cross-Situational Statistics to Infer the Meaning of Grammatical Elements. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 51(6), 1311-1333. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-022-09898-0 [details] Spit, S., Andringa, S., Rispens, J., & Aboh, E. O. (2022). The Effect of Explicit Instruction on Implicit and Explicit Linguistic Knowledge in Kindergartners. Language Learning and Development, 18(2), 201-228. https://doi.org/10.1080/15475441.2021.1941968 [details]
Spit, S., Andringa, S., Rispens, J., & Aboh, E. O. (2022). The Effect of Explicit Instruction on Implicit and Explicit Linguistic Knowledge in Kindergartners. Language Learning and Development, 18(2), 201-228. https://doi.org/10.1080/15475441.2021.1941968 [details] Leeuwestein, H., Barking, M., Sodacı, H., Oudgenoeg‐Paz , O., Verhagen, J., Vogt, P., Aarts, R., Spit, S., de Haas, M., de Wit, J., & Leseman, P. (2021). Teaching Turkish-Dutch kindergarteners Dutch vocabulary with a social robot: Does the robot's use of Turkish translations benefit children's Dutch vocabulary learning? Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 37(3), 603-620. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12510 [details]
Leeuwestein, H., Barking, M., Sodacı, H., Oudgenoeg‐Paz , O., Verhagen, J., Vogt, P., Aarts, R., Spit, S., de Haas, M., de Wit, J., & Leseman, P. (2021). Teaching Turkish-Dutch kindergarteners Dutch vocabulary with a social robot: Does the robot's use of Turkish translations benefit children's Dutch vocabulary learning? Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 37(3), 603-620. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12510 [details] Spit, S., Andringa, S., Rispens, J., & Aboh, E. O. (2021). Do Kindergarteners Develop Awareness of the Statistical Regularities They Acquire? Language Learning, 71(2), 573-611. https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12445 [details]
Spit, S., Andringa, S., Rispens, J., & Aboh, E. O. (2021). Do Kindergarteners Develop Awareness of the Statistical Regularities They Acquire? Language Learning, 71(2), 573-611. https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12445 [details] Spit, S., & Rispens, J. (2019). On the Relation Between Procedural Learning and Syntactic Proficiency in Gifted Children. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 48(2), 417-429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-018-9611-6 [details]
Spit, S., & Rispens, J. (2019). On the Relation Between Procedural Learning and Syntactic Proficiency in Gifted Children. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 48(2), 417-429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-018-9611-6 [details] Spit, S., Andringa, S., Rispens, J., & Aboh, E. O. (2019). The opt out paradigm: First steps towards a new experimental method that measures meta-linguistic awareness. Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(2), 206-227. https://doi.org/10.1075/dujal.17027.spi [details]
Spit, S., Andringa, S., Rispens, J., & Aboh, E. O. (2019). The opt out paradigm: First steps towards a new experimental method that measures meta-linguistic awareness. Dutch Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(2), 206-227. https://doi.org/10.1075/dujal.17027.spi [details] Spit, S. B., Siekman, B., & Dalderop, C. M. (2024). Ongeletterd? Hoe leer je dan een tweede taal? In De wereld in taal. Een reis in 40 verhalen. Uitgeverij Lias.
Spit, S. B., Siekman, B., & Dalderop, C. M. (2024). Ongeletterd? Hoe leer je dan een tweede taal? In De wereld in taal. Een reis in 40 verhalen. Uitgeverij Lias. Spit, S. B., der Nederlanden, S. J., & Andringa, S. J. (2024). Ik ga op reis en neem mee: mijn leesbril. In De wereld in taal. Een reis in 40 verhalen. Uitgeverij Lias.
Spit, S. B., der Nederlanden, S. J., & Andringa, S. J. (2024). Ik ga op reis en neem mee: mijn leesbril. In De wereld in taal. Een reis in 40 verhalen. Uitgeverij Lias. Spit, S. B., Geambașu, A., van Renswoude, D. R., Blom, W. B. T., Fikkert, P., Hunnius, S., Junge, C. M. M., Verhagen, J., Visser, I., Wijnen, F., & Levelt, C. C. (2022). Building blocks of cognition: replicating Marcus et al. (1999) and Kovács & Mehler (2009)..
Spit, S. B., Geambașu, A., van Renswoude, D. R., Blom, W. B. T., Fikkert, P., Hunnius, S., Junge, C. M. M., Verhagen, J., Visser, I., Wijnen, F., & Levelt, C. C. (2022). Building blocks of cognition: replicating Marcus et al. (1999) and Kovács & Mehler (2009).. Spit, S. B., Ryan, O., & Andringa, S. J. (2022). Investigating the relation between second language proficiency and study success using a causal inference approach..
Spit, S. B., Ryan, O., & Andringa, S. J. (2022). Investigating the relation between second language proficiency and study success using a causal inference approach.. Spit, S. B., Andringa, S. J., Rispens, J. E., & Aboh, E. O. (2018). Kindergarteners’ statistical learning is influenced by instruction.
Spit, S. B., Andringa, S. J., Rispens, J. E., & Aboh, E. O. (2018). Kindergarteners’ statistical learning is influenced by instruction. Spit, S. B., Aboh, E. O., Andringa, S. J., & Rispens, J. E. (2017). Opting out as a measure of meta-linguistic awareness in children. https://indd.adobe.com/view/0958d82a-e815-4a54-aefe-50e9f37a00c8
Spit, S. B., Aboh, E. O., Andringa, S. J., & Rispens, J. E. (2017). Opting out as a measure of meta-linguistic awareness in children. https://indd.adobe.com/view/0958d82a-e815-4a54-aefe-50e9f37a00c8 Spit, S. B., Lammertink, I. L., Rispens, J. E., & van Witteloostuijn, M. T. G. (2017). Procedural memory in the gifted child. https://indd.adobe.com/view/40e65064-5c8b-4e95-8eef-962a4d969dae
Spit, S. B., Lammertink, I. L., Rispens, J. E., & van Witteloostuijn, M. T. G. (2017). Procedural memory in the gifted child. https://indd.adobe.com/view/40e65064-5c8b-4e95-8eef-962a4d969dae Spit, S. B. (2022). Awareness and instruction when kindergarteners acquire grammar. [Thesis, fully internal, Universiteit van Amsterdam]. LOT. https://doi.org/10.48273/LOT0612 [details]
Spit, S. B. (2022). Awareness and instruction when kindergarteners acquire grammar. [Thesis, fully internal, Universiteit van Amsterdam]. LOT. https://doi.org/10.48273/LOT0612 [details]