I am a linguist specializing in language acquisition by neurotypical and neurodivergent children, teenagers and adults. I earned my MA degree from Utrecht University in 1990, my PhD degree from UCLA in 1997, and was a Postdoc at MIT until 1998. From 1998-2011 I worked at Ben Gurion University in Israel as an Assistant and an Associate Professor. I have been affiliated with the University of Amsterdam since 2011.
Research interests
My research varies from the study of language acquisition by typically developing monolingual Dutch-, English-, Italian-, Hebrew-, Russian- and Mandarin-acquiring children, to multilingualism (including L2) and the study of language disorders, particularly in individuals with Developmental Language Disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and Hemispherectomy.
A recurring theme in my research is the question as to whether grammar and pragmatics are two separate language components or not, what their respective roles and interaction are in language development, and how they interact with extralinguistic cognition. The linguistic phenomena I investigate to this end include object scrambling, clitic placement, Wh-movement, article drop, article choice, the mass/count distinction, subject drop, subject-verb agreement, Root Infinitives, Case, implicatures, information structure. I mostly use behavioral experimental techniques (onsite and online), but I also have an interest in eye-tracking, brain-imaging and electrophysiological techniques to collect data although I don't have much experience with these techniques yet.
Language (development) in Autism
1. Preparation MSC Doctoral Network grant proposal on Language, Brain and Genetics in Autism
2. Preparation Textbook on Language in Autism
3. Coordination LACA Network (Language Abilities in Children with Autism / Language And Communication in Autism)
 Der Nederlanden, S. J., Schaeffer, J. C., Van Bakel, H. H. J. A., & Dirks, E. (2025). Socio-economic status and other potential risk factors for language development in the first year of life. Journal of Child Language, 52(1), 42-62. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305000923000478 [details]
Der Nederlanden, S. J., Schaeffer, J. C., Van Bakel, H. H. J. A., & Dirks, E. (2025). Socio-economic status and other potential risk factors for language development in the first year of life. Journal of Child Language, 52(1), 42-62. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305000923000478 [details] Schaeffer, J., Abd El-Raziq, M., Castroviejo, E., Durrleman, S., Ferré, S., Grama, I., Hendriks, P., Kissine, M., Manenti, M., Marinis, T., Meir, N., Novogrodsky, R., Perovic, A., Panzeri, F., Sileresi, S., Sukenik, N., Vicente, A., Zebib, R., Prévost, P., & Tuller, L. (2023). Language in autism: domains, profiles and co-occurring conditions. Journal of Neural Transmission, 130(3), 433-457. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-023-02592-y [details]
Schaeffer, J., Abd El-Raziq, M., Castroviejo, E., Durrleman, S., Ferré, S., Grama, I., Hendriks, P., Kissine, M., Manenti, M., Marinis, T., Meir, N., Novogrodsky, R., Perovic, A., Panzeri, F., Sileresi, S., Sukenik, N., Vicente, A., Zebib, R., Prévost, P., & Tuller, L. (2023). Language in autism: domains, profiles and co-occurring conditions. Journal of Neural Transmission, 130(3), 433-457. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-023-02592-y [details] Schoenmakers, G. T., Poortvliet, M., & Schaeffer, J. (2022). Topicality and anaphoricity in Dutch scrambling. Natural language & linguistic theory, 40(2), 541-571. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-021-09516-z [details]
Schoenmakers, G. T., Poortvliet, M., & Schaeffer, J. (2022). Topicality and anaphoricity in Dutch scrambling. Natural language & linguistic theory, 40(2), 541-571. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-021-09516-z [details] Berends, S., Sleeman, P., Hulk, A., & Schaeffer, J. (2021). The L2 acquisition of the referential semantics of Dutch partitive pronoun ER constructions. In P. Sleeman, & G. Giusti (Eds.), Partitive Determiners, Partitive Pronouns and Partitive Case (pp. 237-260). (Linguistische Arbeiten; Vol. 580). De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110732221-007 [details]
Berends, S., Sleeman, P., Hulk, A., & Schaeffer, J. (2021). The L2 acquisition of the referential semantics of Dutch partitive pronoun ER constructions. In P. Sleeman, & G. Giusti (Eds.), Partitive Determiners, Partitive Pronouns and Partitive Case (pp. 237-260). (Linguistische Arbeiten; Vol. 580). De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110732221-007 [details] Schaeffer, J., Durrleman, S., & Eigsti, I. M. (2021). On links between language development and extralinguistic cognitive knowledge: What we can learn from autism. Language Acquisition, 28(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1080/10489223.2020.1769631 [details]
Schaeffer, J., Durrleman, S., & Eigsti, I. M. (2021). On links between language development and extralinguistic cognitive knowledge: What we can learn from autism. Language Acquisition, 28(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1080/10489223.2020.1769631 [details] Schaeffer, J. (2020). The influence of cognitive abilities on article choice and scrambling performance in Dutch-speaking children with autism. Language Acquisition, 28(2), 166-194. https://doi.org/10.1080/10489223.2020.1724293 [details]
Schaeffer, J. (2020). The influence of cognitive abilities on article choice and scrambling performance in Dutch-speaking children with autism. Language Acquisition, 28(2), 166-194. https://doi.org/10.1080/10489223.2020.1724293 [details] Schaeffer, J., Berends, S., Hulk, A., & Sleeman, P. (2020). Child Cross-linguistic Influence and Adult L1 Transfer: Same or Different? In M. M. Brown, & A. Kohut (Eds.), Proceedings of the 44th Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development (pp. 522-532). (BUCLD; Vol. 44). Cascadilla Press. http://www.lingref.com/bucld/44/BUCLD44-42.pdf [details]
Schaeffer, J., Berends, S., Hulk, A., & Sleeman, P. (2020). Child Cross-linguistic Influence and Adult L1 Transfer: Same or Different? In M. M. Brown, & A. Kohut (Eds.), Proceedings of the 44th Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development (pp. 522-532). (BUCLD; Vol. 44). Cascadilla Press. http://www.lingref.com/bucld/44/BUCLD44-42.pdf [details] Lin, J., Hacohen, A., & Schaeffer, J. (2018). The interpretation of the mass-count distinction across languages and populations: Introduction. Glossa, 3, Article 70. https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.638 [details]
Lin, J., Hacohen, A., & Schaeffer, J. (2018). The interpretation of the mass-count distinction across languages and populations: Introduction. Glossa, 3, Article 70. https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.638 [details] Schaeffer, J. (2018). Linguistic and other cognitive abilities in children with Specific Language Impairment as compared to children with High-Functioning Autism. Language Acquisition, 25(1), 5-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/10489223.2016.1188928 [details]
Schaeffer, J. (2018). Linguistic and other cognitive abilities in children with Specific Language Impairment as compared to children with High-Functioning Autism. Language Acquisition, 25(1), 5-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/10489223.2016.1188928 [details] Schaeffer, J., & Lin, J. (2018). Nouns are both mass and count: Evidence from unclassified nouns in adult and child Mandarin Chinese. Glossa, 3, Article 54. https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.406 [details]
Schaeffer, J., & Lin, J. (2018). Nouns are both mass and count: Evidence from unclassified nouns in adult and child Mandarin Chinese. Glossa, 3, Article 54. https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.406 [details] van Witteloostuijn, M., & Schaeffer, J. (2018). The mass-count distinction in Dutch-speaking children with specific language impairment. Glossa, 3, Article 52. https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.370 [details]
van Witteloostuijn, M., & Schaeffer, J. (2018). The mass-count distinction in Dutch-speaking children with specific language impairment. Glossa, 3, Article 52. https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.370 [details] Blom, E., Cornips, L., & Schaeffer, J. (2017). Cross-linguistic influence in bilingualism: Festschrift for Aafke Hulk. In E. Blom, L. Cornips, & J. Schaeffer (Eds.), Cross-linguistic Influence in Bilingualism: In honor of Aafke Hulk (pp. 1-14). (Studies in Bilingualism ; Vol. 52). John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/sibil.52.01blo [details]
Blom, E., Cornips, L., & Schaeffer, J. (2017). Cross-linguistic influence in bilingualism: Festschrift for Aafke Hulk. In E. Blom, L. Cornips, & J. Schaeffer (Eds.), Cross-linguistic Influence in Bilingualism: In honor of Aafke Hulk (pp. 1-14). (Studies in Bilingualism ; Vol. 52). John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/sibil.52.01blo [details] Keydeniers, D., Eliazer, J., & Schaeffer, J. (2017). Definite-indefinite article choice development in Dutch child language. Linguistics in the Netherlands, 34, 93-109. https://doi.org/10.1075/avt.34.07key [details]
Keydeniers, D., Eliazer, J., & Schaeffer, J. (2017). Definite-indefinite article choice development in Dutch child language. Linguistics in the Netherlands, 34, 93-109. https://doi.org/10.1075/avt.34.07key [details] Paltiel-Gedalyovich, L. R., & Schaeffer, J. (2017). Scales and non-scales in (Hebrew) child language. In C. Lee, F. Kiefer, & M. Krifka (Eds.), Contrastiveness in Information Structure, Alternatives, and Scalar Implicatures (pp. 339-358). (Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory; Vol. 91). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10106-4_17 [details]
Paltiel-Gedalyovich, L. R., & Schaeffer, J. (2017). Scales and non-scales in (Hebrew) child language. In C. Lee, F. Kiefer, & M. Krifka (Eds.), Contrastiveness in Information Structure, Alternatives, and Scalar Implicatures (pp. 339-358). (Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory; Vol. 91). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10106-4_17 [details] Schaeffer, J. (2017). Are Children with High-Functioning Autism Better at Syntax than Typically Developing Children? The Case of Dutch Object Relative Clauses. In M. LaMendola, & J. Scott (Eds.), Proceedings of the 41st Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development (Vol. 2, pp. 576-587). (BUCLD; Vol. 41). Cascadilla Press. http://www.lingref.com/bucld/41/BUCLD41-47.pdf [details]
Schaeffer, J. (2017). Are Children with High-Functioning Autism Better at Syntax than Typically Developing Children? The Case of Dutch Object Relative Clauses. In M. LaMendola, & J. Scott (Eds.), Proceedings of the 41st Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development (Vol. 2, pp. 576-587). (BUCLD; Vol. 41). Cascadilla Press. http://www.lingref.com/bucld/41/BUCLD41-47.pdf [details] Schaeffer, J. (2017). Unravelling the complexity of Direct Object Scrambling. Language Sciences, 60, 173-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2016.10.007 [details]
Schaeffer, J. (2017). Unravelling the complexity of Direct Object Scrambling. Language Sciences, 60, 173-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2016.10.007 [details] Schaeffer, J., Horselenberg, C., & van Koert, M. (2017). L2 Acquisition of English article choice by Dutch native speakers: Cross-linguistic influence? In E. Blom, L. Cornips, & J. Schaeffer (Eds.), Cross-linguistic Influence in Bilingualism: In honor of Aafke Hulk (pp. 279-302). (Studies in Bilingualism; Vol. 52). John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/sibil.52.13sch [details]
Schaeffer, J., Horselenberg, C., & van Koert, M. (2017). L2 Acquisition of English article choice by Dutch native speakers: Cross-linguistic influence? In E. Blom, L. Cornips, & J. Schaeffer (Eds.), Cross-linguistic Influence in Bilingualism: In honor of Aafke Hulk (pp. 279-302). (Studies in Bilingualism; Vol. 52). John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/sibil.52.13sch [details] Schaeffer, J., van Witteloostuijn, M., & Creemers, A. (2017). Article choice, theory of mind, and memory in children with high-functioning autism and children with specific language impairment. Applied Psycholinguistics, 39(1), 89-115. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716417000492 [details]
Schaeffer, J., van Witteloostuijn, M., & Creemers, A. (2017). Article choice, theory of mind, and memory in children with high-functioning autism and children with specific language impairment. Applied Psycholinguistics, 39(1), 89-115. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716417000492 [details] Hacohen, A., & Schaeffer, J. (2016). On the mass/count distinction in Hebrew: Language acquisition and language change. Journal of Child Language Acquisition and Development, 4 (2), 34-61. http://journal.science-res.com/index.php?journal=JCLAD&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=138 [details]
Hacohen, A., & Schaeffer, J. (2016). On the mass/count distinction in Hebrew: Language acquisition and language change. Journal of Child Language Acquisition and Development, 4 (2), 34-61. http://journal.science-res.com/index.php?journal=JCLAD&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=138 [details] Schaeffer, J., & Siekman, B. (2016). Object relative clauses in Dutch-speaking children with High-Functioning Autism (HFA). Linguistics in the Netherlands, 33, 135-151. https://doi.org/10.1075/avt.33.10sch [details]
Schaeffer, J., & Siekman, B. (2016). Object relative clauses in Dutch-speaking children with High-Functioning Autism (HFA). Linguistics in the Netherlands, 33, 135-151. https://doi.org/10.1075/avt.33.10sch [details] Creemers, A., & Schaeffer, J. C. (2015). Grammatical and pragmatic properties of the DP in children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) and in children with High Functioning Autism (HFA). In B. Köhnlein, & J. Audring (Eds.), Linguistics in The Netherlands 2015 (pp. 16-32). (Linguistics in The Netherlands; No. 32). John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/avt.32.02cre [details]
Creemers, A., & Schaeffer, J. C. (2015). Grammatical and pragmatic properties of the DP in children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) and in children with High Functioning Autism (HFA). In B. Köhnlein, & J. Audring (Eds.), Linguistics in The Netherlands 2015 (pp. 16-32). (Linguistics in The Netherlands; No. 32). John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/avt.32.02cre [details] Creemers, A., & Schaeffer, J. C. (2015). Specific Language Impairment and High Functioning Autism: Evidence for Distinct Etiologies and for Modularity of Grammar and Pragmatics. In L. Perkins, R. Dudley, J. Gerard, & K. Hitczenko (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Generative Approaches to Language Acquisition North America (GALANA 2015) (pp. 1-12). Cascadilla Press. [details]
Creemers, A., & Schaeffer, J. C. (2015). Specific Language Impairment and High Functioning Autism: Evidence for Distinct Etiologies and for Modularity of Grammar and Pragmatics. In L. Perkins, R. Dudley, J. Gerard, & K. Hitczenko (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th Conference on Generative Approaches to Language Acquisition North America (GALANA 2015) (pp. 1-12). Cascadilla Press. [details] Eitan, R., & Schaeffer, J. (2015). On Focus Encoding in Adult and Child Hebrew. In C. Hamann, & E. Ruigendijk (Eds.), Language Acquisition and Development: proceedings of GALA 2013 (pp. 98-119). Cambridge Scholars Publishers. [details]
Eitan, R., & Schaeffer, J. (2015). On Focus Encoding in Adult and Child Hebrew. In C. Hamann, & E. Ruigendijk (Eds.), Language Acquisition and Development: proceedings of GALA 2013 (pp. 98-119). Cambridge Scholars Publishers. [details] Schaeffer, J. C. (2015). On the link between complex predictive abilities and memory in language acquisition. Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism, 5(4), 522-527. https://doi.org/10.1075/lab.5.4.14sch [details]
Schaeffer, J. C. (2015). On the link between complex predictive abilities and memory in language acquisition. Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism, 5(4), 522-527. https://doi.org/10.1075/lab.5.4.14sch [details] Schaeffer, J., van Witteloostuijn, M., & de Haan, D. (2014). Article choice in children with High Functioning Autism (HFA) and in children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI). Linguistics in the Netherlands, 31, 107-128. https://doi.org/10.1075/avt.31.09sch [details]
Schaeffer, J., van Witteloostuijn, M., & de Haan, D. (2014). Article choice in children with High Functioning Autism (HFA) and in children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI). Linguistics in the Netherlands, 31, 107-128. https://doi.org/10.1075/avt.31.09sch [details] Becker, M., & Schaeffer, J. (2013). Animacy, Argument Structure and Unaccusatives in Child English. In M. Becker, J. Grinstead, & J. Rothman (Eds.), Generative linguistics and acquisition: studies in honor of Nina M. Hyams (pp. 13-33). (Language acquisition and language disorders; No. 54). John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/lald.54.01bec [details]
Becker, M., & Schaeffer, J. (2013). Animacy, Argument Structure and Unaccusatives in Child English. In M. Becker, J. Grinstead, & J. Rothman (Eds.), Generative linguistics and acquisition: studies in honor of Nina M. Hyams (pp. 13-33). (Language acquisition and language disorders; No. 54). John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/lald.54.01bec [details] Huang, R., Schaeffer, J., & He, X. (2021). DLD and ALI Language Profiles are not the Same: Evidence from Mandarin Wh-words. In D. Dionne, & L.-A. Vidal Covas (Eds.), Proceedings of the 45th Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development  (Vol. 1, pp. 318-331). (BUCLD; Vol. 45). Cascadilla Press. http://www.lingref.com/bucld/45/BUCLD45-25.pdf [details]
Huang, R., Schaeffer, J., & He, X. (2021). DLD and ALI Language Profiles are not the Same: Evidence from Mandarin Wh-words. In D. Dionne, & L.-A. Vidal Covas (Eds.), Proceedings of the 45th Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development  (Vol. 1, pp. 318-331). (BUCLD; Vol. 45). Cascadilla Press. http://www.lingref.com/bucld/45/BUCLD45-25.pdf [details] Schaeffer, J. (2015). Taalverwerving: Kinderspel of Monnikenwerk? (Oratiereeks; No. 539). Universiteit van Amsterdam. http://www.oratiereeks.nl/upload/pdf/PDF-7802weboratie_Schaeffer_DEF_light.pdf [details]
Schaeffer, J. (2015). Taalverwerving: Kinderspel of Monnikenwerk? (Oratiereeks; No. 539). Universiteit van Amsterdam. http://www.oratiereeks.nl/upload/pdf/PDF-7802weboratie_Schaeffer_DEF_light.pdf [details] Berends, S., Sleeman, A. P., Schaeffer, J. C., & Hulk, A. C. J. (2017). The acquisition of the Dutch quantitative pronoun ER: The role of background language(s)". Poster session presented at Bilingualism vs. Monolingualism, Toulouse, France.
Berends, S., Sleeman, A. P., Schaeffer, J. C., & Hulk, A. C. J. (2017). The acquisition of the Dutch quantitative pronoun ER: The role of background language(s)". Poster session presented at Bilingualism vs. Monolingualism, Toulouse, France. Keydeniers, D. J., Eliazer, J., & Schaeffer, J. C. (2017). Overgeneration of de/the in young children: Comparing different methods and different theories in child Dutch. Poster session presented at Boston University Conference on Language Development, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
Keydeniers, D. J., Eliazer, J., & Schaeffer, J. C. (2017). Overgeneration of de/the in young children: Comparing different methods and different theories in child Dutch. Poster session presented at Boston University Conference on Language Development, Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Schaeffer, J., van Witteloostuijn, M., & de Haan, D. (2015). Overgeneration of Indefinite Articles in Autism and SLI. Paper presented at 39th annual Boston University Conference on Language Development, Boston, Massachusetts, United States. http://www.bu.edu/bucld/files/2015/06/Schaeffer.pdf
Schaeffer, J., van Witteloostuijn, M., & de Haan, D. (2015). Overgeneration of Indefinite Articles in Autism and SLI. Paper presented at 39th annual Boston University Conference on Language Development, Boston, Massachusetts, United States. http://www.bu.edu/bucld/files/2015/06/Schaeffer.pdf